Addressing Inconsistencies and Challenges with Levodopa Therapy in Parkinson’s Disease

Daniel E. Kremens, MD, JD, discusses the standard of care for patients with Parkinson disease and when patients start to experience OFF episodes.

Daniel E. Kremens, MD, JD, reviews the underlying pathophysiological factors that contribute to OFF episodes.

Daniel E. Kremens, MD, JD, discusses best practices for speaking to patients about OFF episodes.

Daniel E. Kremens, MD, JD, discusses the current strategies for managing off episodes in Parkinson disease and reviews patient criteria that physicians should consider when choosing on-demand therapy.