Pediatric epilepsy affects 0.5-1% of children, with increased prevalence in those with developmental disabilities.
Abnormal electrical brain activity, genetic mutations, structural abnormalities, and metabolic disorders contribute to epilepsy pathophysiology.
Diverse etiologies and seizure types in pediatric epilepsy complicate diagnosis, necessitating comprehensive evaluation and individualized treatment.
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John Michael Schreiber, MD, provides an overview of epilepsy in infant and pediatric patients, including its prevalence, and describes the pathophysiology of infantile and pediatric epilepsy, highlighting how the disease’s heterogeneity affects diagnosis.