This is a video synopsis/summary of a panel discussion involving Michael Thorpy, MD; Karl Doghramji, MD, FAASM, DFAPA; Clete Kushida, MD, PhD; and Richard K Bogan, MD.

When diagnosing narcolepsy, various clinical features inform treatment selection. Factors like age, medical history, and comorbid conditions such as anxiety, depression, and obstructive sleep apnea are crucial. Patients with additional medical or sleep disorders may require adjunctive therapies like continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or surgery to address daytime sleepiness. Evaluating medical comorbidities is key in guiding treatment decisions.

Nonpharmacological options play a significant role in managing narcolepsy. Educating patients on circadian rhythms and sleep-wake processes is essential. Cognitive behavioral therapy, akin to insomnia treatment, is recommended. Strategic napping, typically short durations to avoid sleep inertia, can be beneficial, particularly for pregnant patients or those aiming to minimize drug exposure. Maintaining a regular sleep-wake pattern is vital for managing narcolepsy effectively.

Overall, treatment approaches for narcolepsy encompass both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. While medications are commonly used, emphasizing lifestyle adjustments such as sleep hygiene and strategic napping can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life for patients.

Video synopsis is AI-generated and reviewed by NeurologyLive editorial staff.